Увлечения

Введение лексики по теме.

Страдательный залог.

1. Активизация лексики по теме.

 

an amateur – любитель

a professional - профессионал

reading – чтение

writing poems – написание стихов

painting – живопись

drawing – рисование

knitting – вязание

sewing – шитье

embroidery – вышивание

quilting – лоскутное шитье

singing – пение

dancing – танцы

travelling – путешествия

swimming – плавание

diving - дайвинг

running (jogging) – бег

doing sports – занятия спортом

doing yoga (fitness, boxing, karate ...) – занятия йогой (фитнесом, боксом, карате и т.д.)

roller-skating – катание на роликах

collecting stamps (coins, dolls, cards) – коллекционирование марок (монет, кукол, карточек)

playing computer games – компьютерные игры

going to theatres (cinemas) – походы в театры (кинотеатры)

visiting museums (picture galleries) – посещение музеев (картинных галерей)

listening to music – слушать музыку

surfing the net – сидеть в интернете

blogging – ведение блогов

watching TV – смотреть телевизор

cooking – кулинария

going shopping – ходить за покупками, шопинг

taking pictures (photography) – фотографировать

doing arts and crafts – мастерить поделки

ikebana – икебана

origami – оригами

pottery – гончарное дело

doing crosswords – разгадывание кроссвордов

doing puzzles – собирать пазлы

learning foreign languages – изучение иностранных языков

fishing – рыбалка

hunting – охота

marital arts – боевые искусства

playing chess (football, tennis ...) – играть в шахматы (футбол, теннис и т.д.)

playing the piano (the violin, the guitar, the cello, the saxophone, the flute) – играть на фортепиано (скрипке, гитаре, виолончели, саксофоне, флейте)

playing board games (cards) – играть в настольные игры (в карты)

riding a bike (cycling) – кататься на велосипеде

driving a car – вождение автомобиля

riding a horse – верховая езда

sailing – парусный спорт

mountain climbing – альпинизм

camping (hiking) – туристические походы

gardening – садоводство

looking after pets – ухаживать за домашними питомцами

fishkeeping – разведение аквариумных рыбок

flying a kite – запускать бумажного змея

voluntary work – волонтерская работа

 

2. Упражнения.

Переведите на русский язык.

The book was read yesterday.

The film is watched every evening.

The room will be cleaned tomorrow.

The toy was made last week.

The homework is done every day.

The pencils will be bought next Friday.

 

Измените предложения в активном залоге, используя пассивный залог.

 

Ann cleans her room every week. (Ann’s room is cleaned every week.)

People build new houses in big cities. (New houses are built in big cities)

We bought oranges and pears in the shop. (Oranges and pears were bought in the shop.)

They sold stamps in the post office. (Stamps were sold in the post office)

Children will play hide-and-seek in the park. (Hide-and-seek will be played in the park)

They will show the cartoons in the evening. (The cartoons will be shown in the evening.)

I will not take my sister to the History Museum. (My sister will not be taken to the History Museum)

Pupils didn’t visit the boy last week. (The boy was not visited last week)

We don’t translate poem at home. (Poems are not translated at home)

 

 

1. Прочитайте и устно переведите текст «Hobbies» - «Увлечения».

 

A hobby is something you like to do in your free time. Some people make something, grow plants or collect things. A lot of people do sports in their free time. Some people are fond of traveling or gardening.

My friend is fond of collecting dolls. She has got a very good collection and she is proud of it. She keeps her dolls in special bags and doll’s houses. This hobby is very popular with girls. Collecting dolls is funny but expensive.

I spend a lot of time on my homework but in the evenings I have enough free time to do my hobby. My hobbies are reading, playing LEGO and roller skating.

I like reading very much. I read interesting books, usually about magic.

I like to play LEGO. I have built a lot of houses from LEGO blocks and I like to do it.

I’m fond of roller skating. I can roller skate but I want to skate better. I’ve done skating for about 6 months. I’m proud that I could learn to roller skate so quickly.

I think that my hobbies are exciting!