Настоящее совершенное время. Закрепление изученного грамматического материала.

1. Упражнения.

Упражнение 1. Заполните таблицу, используя следующие формы глагола. Complete the table with the base forms and the past participles. Use the words in the box.

Lose, taken, swim, bought, do, written, run, eaten, take, won, write, done, buy, lost, win, run, eat, swum

 

base form	past simple	past participle
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________	bought did ate lost ran swam took won wrote	_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________

 

Утвердительные предложения в Present Perfect Tense. Упражнения.

Упражнение 2. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Present Perfect.

1. He _____ (finish) training.
2. She _____ (score) twenty points in the match.
3. We _____ (watch) all the Champions League matches this season.
4. That's amazing! She _____ (run)  fifteen kilometers this morning!
5. She _____  (buy)  some really nice rollerblades!
6. Oh, no! I  _____ (lose) my money!
7. My mum _____ (write) shopping list. It's on the kitchen table.
8. Dad, you _____ (eat) my biscuit!
9. I’m tired. I  _____ (watch) three X-Files videos.
10. Hurry up! They  _____ (start) the film!
11. Mary  _____ (study) hard this year, so she'll pass her exams.
12. Oh no! She  _____  (drop) the plate!
13. The garden is very green. It  _____ (rain) a lot this month.
14. These are my favourite trousers. I  _____ (have) them for five years.
15. Tom's my best friend. I  _____ (know) him for three years.
16. They _____  (live) in Miami for two years.
17. Jo has earache. He  _____ (have) it since 7 o'clock.
18. Brad _____ (live) in Chicago since 1998.

 

Отрицательные предложения в Present Perfect Simple. Упражнения.

 Упражнение 3. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Present Perfect negative.

1. I _____ (not clean) my football boots.
2. They _____ (not start) their meal.
3. I  _____ (not do) my homework.
4. He _____  (not win)  all his matches this year.
5. My brother and I _____  (not see) any films this week.
6. It's my birthday party today. I  _____ (not invite) many people.
7. He  _____  (not wash) his hands. They're very dirty.
8. Mum's really angry. We _____  (not tidy) our room!
9. I can't play with my friends this evening. I  _____ (not finish) my homework.
10. I  _____  (not visit) New York for three years.
11. Where's Alison? We  _____  (not see) her since yesterday.
12. Dad   _____ (not take) a holiday since last August.
13. John  _____ (not play) the violin since he was at school.

 

For или since?

Упражнение 4. В письме есть 4 ошибки на использование  for и since.  Найдите и исправьте их. These are some sentences from Nigel’s letter home from Africa. He has made four mistakes in using ‘for’ and ‘since’. Correct his mistakes.

Dear Mum and Dad,

I've lived in Africa since two weeks and I love it! Africa is beautiful! I haven’t travelled to any faraway place for last summer. I’m so happy now!

I’ve already seen Mr. Rambler. He is working for WWF here and taking photos of wild animals. I haven’t seen any lions yet. I think I’ll see them later.

Thank you for the trip. I’ve dreamed of Kenya for my childhood. I haven’t seen you since ages! I miss you so much!

Love, Nigel.

 

2. Прочитайте, переведите текст. Составьте подобный рассказ.

 «My opinion about Traveling»

1. broaden outlook — расширять кругозор
2. understand other culture — понять другую культуру
3. an experienced traveller — опытный путешественник
4. plan everything carefully — все тщательно планировать
5. arrange the journey — организовать путешествие
6. arrange for us an accomodation — организовать проживание
7. offer a wide range of activities — предлагать широкий выбор разных видов отдыха
8. remote places — отдаленные места
9. scenic routes — живописные маршруты

 

I like traveling because it broadens my outlook and helps me to understand other cultures. I think that I’m already an experienced traveler. I know that if you decide to travel, you should plan everything carefully.  This year I decided to go to Britain. At first I went to a travel agency that helped us to arrange our journey. They arranged for us an accommodation in a hotel and booked us a return ticket. Then we packed our luggage and arrived at the airport. We stayed in a small hotel near London. It offered us a wide range of different activities: boating and canoeing, hiking and rafting and others.  I prefer cycling because I like going to remote places and I am fond of scenic routes.